Who is designated as the presiding officer of the state senate according to the Georgia Constitution?

The presiding officer of the state senate in Georgia is the Lieutenant Governor, as established by the Georgia Constitution. This individual holds a significant role in the legislative process, overseeing senate sessions, maintaining order, and facilitating debates among senators. The Lieutenant Governor has the authority to cast tie-breaking votes and helps guide the legislative agenda within the senate. This position is distinct from that of the Governor, who is the head of the executive branch, and the Speaker of the House, who presides over the House of Representatives. The Chief Justice, on the other hand, leads the judicial branch and is not involved in legislative activities. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of these various positions within the structure of Georgia's government highlights the specific function of the Lieutenant Governor as the presiding figure in the state senate.