Who can call a special session of the Georgia General Assembly?

The correct answer is that the Governor has the authority to call a special session of the Georgia General Assembly, but in addition to that, a special session can also be convened by a three-fifths vote of the membership. This means that not just the Governor has the power to initiate a special session; the legislators themselves can also take action if they gain sufficient support among their peers.

In Georgia, the Governor's ability to call a special session is an important aspect of executive power, as it allows the state to address pressing issues that may arise between the regular sessions of the legislature. This typically involves emergencies that require legislative attention outside the regular timeframe. The provision for a three-fifths vote ensures that the legislature can also convene under circumstances where there is broad consensus among its members, thus allowing for flexibility and responsiveness in governance.

Given this framework, other choices are not correct because they either limit the ability to call a special session to only one individual (like the Speaker of the House or the Lieutenant Governor), or they suggest that any single member can unilaterally call for a session, which is not how the process is structured in Georgia's legislative procedure.