Which principle is a feature of a dual federalism system?

In a dual federalism system, the principle that state and local governments have greater jurisdiction is foundational. This system emphasizes a clear separation of powers and responsibilities between the national and state governments. Each level of government operates independently within its own sphere of influence, with the state governments having significant authority over various issues, such as education, transportation, and local law enforcement.

This allows states to tailor their laws and policies to better fit the unique needs and preferences of their populations, fostering a sense of local governance and accountability. While the federal government does have overarching authority in certain areas, particularly those outlined in the Constitution, dual federalism respects and allows states to function with considerable autonomy in many aspects of governance.

In contrast, the other principles presented do not align with the concept of dual federalism. Unified control of social policy suggests a more centralized approach, where the federal government plays a predominant role, which is characteristic of cooperative federalism. The notion that the federal government can override state decisions conflicts with the independence granted in dual federalism. Lastly, the idea that states are dependent on federal laws and regulations undermines the principle of state sovereignty that dual federalism aims to uphold.