Which of the following lists the three branches of the U.S. government?

The answer is correct because the three branches of the U.S. government are defined by the Constitution as the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Executive branch enforces the laws and is led by the President, who also serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. The Judicial branch interprets the laws and is made up of the court system, including the Supreme Court.

This structure is designed to ensure a separation of powers, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. The other options incorrectly include terms or components that do not represent the official branches of government. For example, "Military" is not a separate branch but rather a part of the Executive branch, and "Federal" refers to the level of government rather than a distinct branch. Thus, the correct identification of the three branches is essential for understanding the framework of the U.S. government.