Which of the following is an advantage of a federal system of government?

A federal system of government involves the division of powers between a central authority and regional or state governments. An essential advantage of this system is its role in protecting against tyranny. In a federal structure, power is distributed across various levels of government, which creates a system of checks and balances. This dispersion of power prevents any single entity from gaining overwhelming control, thus making it less likely for authoritarian rule to take hold.

When power is shared among different levels, citizens can engage with their local governments, promoting responsiveness and accountability at that level. Additionally, the existence of multiple governing bodies allows for a more participatory approach, as individuals can not only influence their local representatives but also hold centralized authority accountable. In this sense, federalism creates a political landscape that encourages democratic principles and safeguards individual liberties, reducing the likelihood of tyranny.

In contrast, centralized power in a national government can lead to the concentration of authority, uniform policies may not take into account the diverse needs of different regions, and reduced accountability would diminish the responsiveness of elected officials to their constituents' needs, all of which are disadvantages of a federal system.