Which courts are classified as courts of limited jurisdiction in Georgia?

In Georgia, courts of limited jurisdiction are those that have specific, defined authority to hear certain types of cases, as opposed to general jurisdiction courts that can hear a wider variety of cases. The classification of courts of limited jurisdiction includes magistrate, probate, municipal, and juvenile courts, each designated to handle particular matters like small claims, estate issues, local ordinances, and juvenile cases respectively.

Magistrate courts deal with minor civil disputes and minor criminal offenses, probate courts are responsible for matters regarding wills and estates, municipal courts handle violations of city ordinances, and juvenile courts focus on cases involving minors. This structured system allows for more specialized attention and streamlined processes for particular types of cases within Georgia's judicial system.

In contrast, the other options represent either courts with broader jurisdiction or a combination of different types of courts that do not fit the definition of limited jurisdiction. For example, superior courts have general jurisdiction and handle a wide range of civil and criminal cases, and appellate courts focus on reviewing decisions made by lower courts rather than dealing with cases directly. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for navigating the legal framework in Georgia.