Which branch of the government is responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is explicitly tasked with the responsibility of making laws within the framework of the U.S. government. This branch consists primarily of Congress, which is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. All legislative initiatives, including proposing new laws and amendments to existing laws, originate here.

In this context, the Legislative Branch is fundamental in representing the interests of the constituents, as it comprises elected officials who create legislation that can address a wide array of issues from taxation to public safety. Through a defined process involving drafting, debating, and voting on bills, this branch plays a crucial role in shaping the legal framework that governs the country.

Other branches serve distinct functions: the Executive Branch, headed by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws; the Judicial Branch interprets laws and assesses their constitutionality; and the Federal Branch is not a specific entity recognized in the context of law-making, as it generally refers to the overarching structure of government that includes all branches on a federal level.