Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The legislative branch is specifically designated as the branch of government responsible for creating and enacting laws. This branch typically consists of elected representatives who gather in a legislative assembly—such as Congress at the federal level in the United States or state legislatures at the state level.

Members of the legislative branch debate proposed laws, also known as bills, and vote on their passage. Once a bill is approved by the legislative branch, it is then sent to the executive branch for approval or veto. This system ensures that the power to make laws is held by representatives of the people and is separate from the powers of the executive, which is responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch, which interprets laws and administers justice. The existence of an administrative branch isn't standard terminology in exploring the governmental structure, which makes it less applicable to the question of law-making. The clear structure and delineation of duties among branches emphasize the role of the legislative branch in the law-making process.