Which body has the authority to impeach the President?

The body that has the authority to impeach the President is the House of Representatives. Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body formally charges an official with misconduct. According to the U.S. Constitution, the House of Representatives has the sole power to impeach federal officials, including the President, which means they can bring charges against the President for "high Crimes and Misdemeanors."

In this process, members of the House investigate the alleged misconduct. If a majority of the members vote in favor of impeachment, the President is then impeached, and the case moves to the Senate for trial. This structure ensures that the power to initiate impeachment rests with the House, reflecting the Founding Fathers' intent to allow representatives of the people to hold the President accountable for serious offenses.

The other bodies listed do not have this authority. The Senate conducts the trial but does not have the power to initiate impeachment. The Supreme Court's role is to interpret laws but does not engage in the impeachment process. Similarly, while the Cabinet may play a significant role in executive functions, it does not have any official capacity to impeach the President.