What was the key outcome of the case Brown vs. Board of Education?

The key outcome of Brown vs. Board of Education was the declaration that separate schools are not equal. This landmark Supreme Court decision in 1954 addressed the longstanding practice of racial segregation in public schools, which was upheld by the earlier Plessy v. Ferguson case under the "separate but equal" doctrine. The Court found that segregation in public education inherently produced a feeling of inferiority among African American children, which undermined their educational opportunities. As a result, the ruling mandated an end to legal segregation in public schools, recognizing that separate facilities are inherently unequal and therefore unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This decision played a critical role in the broader Civil Rights Movement, advancing the cause of desegregation not only in education but also in other areas of American life.