What type of statement does libel refer to?

Libel refers specifically to written statements that are false and damaging to a person's reputation. This legal term falls under defamation, which encompasses any statement that can harm an individual's character or reputation. In contrast, spoken defamatory statements are categorized as slander. Therefore, since libel pertains solely to written communications, the correct answer is indeed related to written statements. Understanding this distinction is crucial for grasping the legal definitions surrounding issues of defamation and the protections provided under the First Amendment.