What is the term length for a U.S. Representative?

A U.S. Representative serves a term length of two years. This structure is defined in Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution, which outlines the composition and powers of the legislative branch. The two-year term was established to ensure that Representatives remain closely connected to the electorate, as they must frequently seek reelection. This frequent electoral cycle helps to make Representatives accountable to their constituents, allowing them to reflect the current views and needs of the population they represent.

The other options of one year, four years, and six years do not align with the constitutional mandate for Representatives. One year is an insufficient duration for a member to effectively serve in Congress and address legislative matters, while four years is the standard term for U.S. Senators. Six years is also associated with the Senatorial term, which further highlights the specific role of each chamber in the federal government structure. Thus, the two-year term serves a critical purpose in maintaining a responsive legislative body.