What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The primary purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual rights and freedoms. This collection of the first ten amendments to the Constitution was introduced to ensure that certain fundamental liberties are explicitly guaranteed to citizens, acting as a safeguard against government overreach. These rights include freedoms related to speech, religion, assembly, and the press, as well as protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, self-incrimination, and cruel and unusual punishment.

By enshrining these rights, the Bill of Rights serves to affirm the principle that the government should not infringe upon certain essential liberties that are inherent to individuals. This protective measure was particularly important during the ratification debates, as many states and citizens were concerned about the potential for federal tyranny and the need to limit government power. Thus, the Bill of Rights is fundamentally about preserving individual freedoms, making option B the correct response.