What is required to pass legislation by the Georgia General Assembly?

To pass legislation by the Georgia General Assembly, a simple majority vote from each chamber is typically required. This means that more than half of the members present and voting in both the House of Representatives and the Senate must approve the legislation for it to pass.

The requirement for a simple majority reflects the standard legislative process that allows for the efficient passage of laws while still ensuring that there is sufficient support among lawmakers. In contrast, a two-thirds vote would be necessary for certain specific situations, such as overriding a governor's veto or passing constitutional amendments. Unanimous consent is not common for standard legislation, as it would require complete agreement among all members of both chambers, which is highly unlikely. Similarly, a majority vote from only the Senate would not fulfill the requirement for legislative passage, as both chambers must concur on a bill to become law. Thus, the correct understanding of the basic process highlights the role of majority votes across both chambers in the Georgia legislative system.