What is required to pass a bill in the Georgia House or Senate?

To pass a bill in the Georgia House or Senate, a majority of all members is required. This means that more than half of the total number of members in the chamber must vote in favor of the bill for it to pass. This requirement ensures that a significant number of legislators support the proposed legislation, reflecting a broader consensus rather than just a simple majority of those who happen to be present during the vote.

In contrast to the other options, which suggest different voting thresholds, the requirement for a majority of all members establishes a clear standard for legislative action. A simple majority of members present, for example, would allow a bill to pass even if only a small fraction of the total membership participated in the vote. A two-thirds vote would create an even higher barrier to passage, making it more difficult for bills to be approved. Lastly, a majority of elected officials is a vague term that does not specify how many members must be present for the vote, leading to potential ambiguities in the legislative process. Hence, the requirement of a majority of all members is the clear and precise standard for passing legislation in Georgia's legislature.