What does the term "suffrage" refer to?

Suffrage refers specifically to the right to vote in political elections. This term has historical significance, as it is often associated with various movements where groups sought to secure voting rights for marginalized populations, such as women and racial minorities. Understanding suffrage involves recognizing its role in the broader context of democracy and civic participation, wherein citizens exercise their fundamental right to influence government and public policy through their votes.

The other choices, while related to civil liberties and rights, do not accurately capture the meaning of suffrage. The right to run for office pertains to candidacy, free speech relates to the freedom of expression, and the right to bear arms concerns gun ownership and regulation. These rights are distinct from suffrage, which is solely focused on voting.