What does the principle of "separation of powers" entail?

The principle of "separation of powers" is a foundational concept in the structure of government that involves dividing the responsibilities and powers of government into distinct branches. This framework typically includes three branches: the legislative, which creates laws; the executive, which enforces laws; and the judicial, which interprets laws. The intent behind this division is to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power and to create a system of checks and balances where each branch can limit the powers of the others, ensuring accountability and fostering liberty.

This concept is particularly significant in promoting democratic governance, as it encourages transparency and prevents the abuse of power. In contrast to other options presented, the concept does not support the notion of focusing power in a single branch or creating shared responsibilities without clear delineation of functions. Instead, it emphasizes distinct roles and functions to foster a well-balanced government.