What does the Judicial Branch do?

The Judicial Branch is primarily responsible for interpreting laws. This function involves analyzing and applying the law to specific cases to ensure justice and uphold the Constitution. Through judicial review, the courts interpret the meaning of laws and assess their constitutionality, thereby providing clarity and resolution on legal disputes. This role is essential in maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that the rights of individuals are protected under the Constitution.

While other branches of government have distinct functions—law enforcement by the executive branch and lawmaking by the legislative branch—the Judicial Branch specifically focuses on the interpretation of laws. This means that when questions arise about what a law means or how it should be applied, the courts step in to resolve these issues.