What aspect of government does "protection from tyranny" in a federal system focus on?

The focus of "protection from tyranny" in a federal system emphasizes the importance of dividing authority among various levels of government, such as federal, state, and local. This division is fundamental because it prevents any single entity from accumulating excessive power, which can lead to oppression or tyranny. By distributing power, a federal system ensures that checks and balances are in place, enabling different branches or levels of government to monitor each other and provide oversight.

When authority is shared among multiple levels, it creates a situation where no one group can unilaterally impose its will over the others, thus safeguarding individual freedoms and promoting accountability. This structure inherently fosters a democratic environment, where diverse voices can contribute to governance, and citizens have multiple avenues for representation and influence.

In contrast, centralizing power can lead to corruption by placing too much authority in the hands of a few. Establishing a monarch contradicts the foundational principles of a federal system, which values shared governance. Delegating powers to international bodies can also detract from the sovereignty and autonomy of a federal system, undermining the very principles that protect against tyranny. Thus, the principal aspect of "protection from tyranny" lies in the deliberate division of power to ensure liberty and justice for all citizens.