The Georgia Constitution divides power among which levels of government?

The correct answer identifies the three branches of government established by the Georgia Constitution: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. This framework is designed to ensure a separation of powers, which is a fundamental principle in democratic governance. Each branch has distinct responsibilities and powers, creating a system of checks and balances intended to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the Executive branch enforces those laws, and the Judicial branch interprets them. This structure mirrors the organization of government at the federal level, reflecting a common practice in both state and national constitutions to promote accountability and prevent abuse of power.

The other options refer to different classifications or levels of government that don't capture the specific division of powers articulated in the Georgia Constitution. For example, while federal and state governments both exist, this choice does not address the internal divisions within the state government itself. Similarly, identifying the levels of state and local government overlooks the essential framework of governance divided into branches. Lastly, while recognizing executive and judicial branches signals an understanding of government structure, it fails to include the Legislative branch, which is crucial for a complete understanding of the system as laid out in the state constitution.