Does the governor of Georgia have the authority to exercise a line-item veto?

The governor of Georgia does have the authority to exercise a line-item veto, which refers to the power to reject specific provisions within a budget bill while approving the rest. This authority is significant because it allows the governor to manage state expenditures more effectively by eliminating unnecessary funding without vetoing the entire budget.

The line-item veto can be overridden by the legislature, but it requires a two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate. This characteristic ensures that the governor's decisions can still be checked by the legislative branch, maintaining a balance of power between the two entities. The process of requiring a two-thirds majority for an override demonstrates the high threshold necessary to counterbalance the governor's veto power, underscoring its importance in the governance of Georgia.

The other choices present incorrect scenarios. The assertion that only the legislature can make such decisions disregards the constitutional powers granted to the governor. Claiming the governor's veto cannot be overridden contradicts the existing system of checks and balances. The statement about the line-item veto being restricted only to tax bills misrepresents the broader applicability of this veto power to various items in the budget, not solely those related to taxation.