According to the definition provided, what is a faction?

The correct response identifies a faction as a group with shared interests that may harm others' rights. In the context of political theory, particularly as articulated by James Madison in Federalist No. 10, a faction is defined as a subset of the population united by a common interest or goal that is often at odds with the broader interests of society or other groups. This can lead to conflict, as factions can prioritize their own interests over the rights or well-being of others, potentially leading to a scenario where the rights of minority groups are jeopardized for the benefit of the faction's interests.

This definition emphasizes the potential negative impact that a faction can have on collective governance and societal harmony, highlighting the need for structures within a government that can mitigate the adverse effects of factionalism, such as a system of checks and balances. Understanding this concept is crucial for comprehending the complexities of democratic governance and the importance of protecting individual rights against possible tyranny by the majority or organized groups.